Microencapsulación de extractos de higo (Ficus carica) por coacervación compleja y evaluación de su capacidad antioxidante//Microencapsulation of fig (Ficus carica) extracts by complex coacervation and evaluation of its antioxidant capacity

Autores/as

  • Laura Elena Manzanarez-Tenorio Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias. 5 de febrero 818 Sur, C.P. 85000, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México
  • Saúl Ruiz Cruz Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias. 5 de febrero 818 Sur, C.P. 85000, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-8952
  • Enrique Márquez-Ríos Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado den Alimentos, Rosales y Niños Héroes S/N, 83000, Hermosillo, Son, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7850-4960
  • José de Jesús Ornelas-Paz Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.-Unidad Cuauhtémoc. Av. Río Conchos S/N, Parque Industrial, C.P. 31570, Cd. Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, México
  • Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado den Alimentos, Rosales y Niños Héroes S/N, 83000, Hermosillo, Son, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-7741
  • Francisco Javier Wong-Corral Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado den Alimentos, Rosales y Niños Héroes S/N, 83000, Hermosillo, Son, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-3580
  • Guadalupe Miroslava Suárez-Jiménez Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado den Alimentos, Rosales y Niños Héroes S/N, 83000, Hermosillo, Son, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-5099
  • Germán Eduardo Dévora-Isiordia Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Departamento de Ciencias del Agua y Medio Ambiente. 5 de febrero 818 Sur, C.P. 85000, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-0794
  • Raúl Holguin-Soto Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias. 5 de febrero 818 Sur, C.P. 85000, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, Méxic https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-8704

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v22i2.1247

Palabras clave:

Microencapsulación, coacervación, antioxidantes, Ficus carica

Resumen

Se realizó la microencapsulación por coacervación compleja de extractos de higo en tres etapas de madurez, utilizando dos complejos: Proteína de Soya Aislada con Goma Arábiga (SPI/GA) y Gelatina con Goma Arábiga (G/GA) como material de pared. La estabilidad de las cápsulas se evalúo en términos de la presencia de compuestos fenólicos, la actividad antioxidante mediante las técnicas de ABTS y bioensayo de hemólisis. El rendimiento fue mayor en el complejo de G/GA, con valores superiores al 60 %. Este complejo también logró una mejor formación de perlas de acuerdo a su morfología. Ambos complejos (SPI/GA y G/GA) mostraron estabilidad en términos de capacidad antioxidante, por lo tanto, el proceso de coacervación compleja es una técnica capaz de retener los compuestos fenólicos presentes en el higo.

ABSTRACT

Microencapsulation was performed by complex coacervation of fig’s extracts in three stages of maturity, using two complexes: isolated soy protein with arabic gum (ISP/AG) and gelatin with arabic gum (G/ AG) as wall material. The stability of the capsules was evaluated in terms of the presence of phenolic compounds, the antioxidant activity using the techniques by ABTS and hemolysis bioassay. In addition, we obtained the yield percentage and morphology of the microcapsules. The yield was higher in the G/AG complex, with values greater than 60 %. This complex also has a better pearl formation according to its morphology. Both complexes (G/AG. ISP/AG and G/AG) have stability in terms of antioxidant capacity; therefore, the complex coacervation process is a technique capable to retain phenolic compounds present in fig.

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Publicado

2020-03-21

Cómo citar

Manzanarez-Tenorio, L. E., Ruiz Cruz, S., Márquez-Ríos, E., Ornelas-Paz, J. de J., Del-Toro-Sánchez, C. L., Wong-Corral, F. J., … Holguin-Soto, R. (2020). Microencapsulación de extractos de higo (Ficus carica) por coacervación compleja y evaluación de su capacidad antioxidante//Microencapsulation of fig (Ficus carica) extracts by complex coacervation and evaluation of its antioxidant capacity. Biotecnia, 22(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v22i2.1247

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