Actividad antiinflamatoria y antioxidante in vitro de fracciones de hidrolizado de proteínas de garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.)

Autores/as

  • Ofelia Gabriela Meza Márquez Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas-Zacatenco. Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-6684
  • Milagros Faridy Juárez-Chairez
  • Yazmín Karina Márquez-Flores
  • Cristian Jiménez-Martínez
  • Guillermo Osorio-Revilla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v24i2.1594

Palabras clave:

Actividad antiinflamatoria, actividad antioxidante, hidrolizados de proteínas, macrófagos, Cicer arietinum

Resumen

El garbanzo es una leguminosa que ha exhibido diversas actividades biológicas. Se evaluaron las actividades antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes de las fracciones de hidrolizado de proteínas de garbanzo. El hidrolizado de proteína extenso (más del 50 %) obtenido por hidrólisis enzimática se fraccionó y se obtuvieron fracciones de 5-10 kDa, 3-5 kDa, 1-3 kDa y ≤1 kDa. La actividad antiinflamatoria se determinó en macrófagos peritoneales murinos estimulados con lipopolisacárido (LPS). Las fracciones de F5-10 kDa, F3-5 kDa, F1-3 kDa presentaron la mayor inhibición de la síntesis de óxido nítrico (76 %), factor de necrosis tumoral-α (93 %) e interleucina-1β (90 %). La actividad antioxidante se evaluó por métodos ABTS, DPPH, poder reductor de Fe3+ y capacidad quelante de Cu2+. La fracción F1-3 kDa mostró mayor inhibición de radicales ABTS (78 %) y DPPH (7.76 %), además mostró la mayor capacidad reductora de Fe3+ (0.508 Abs700nm), para Cu2+ capacidad quelante F≤1 kDa mostró mayor inhibición (52.60 % ). La proteína de garbanzo muestra actividades biológicas como antiinflamatoria y antioxidante, por lo que puede considerarse como una fuente de péptidos bioactivos de bajo peso molecular que pueden utilizarse como terapias alternativas para ciertas enfermedades relacionadas con la inflamación crónica.

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Publicado

2022-05-31

Cómo citar

Meza Márquez, O. G., Juárez-Chairez, M. F., Márquez-Flores, Y. K. ., Jiménez-Martínez, C. ., & Osorio-Revilla, G. . (2022). Actividad antiinflamatoria y antioxidante in vitro de fracciones de hidrolizado de proteínas de garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.). Biotecnia, 24(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v24i2.1594

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