Morfología de nanopartículas de óxido de zinc modifica la germinación y el crecimiento temprano de plántulas de pimiento morrón

Morfología de nanopartículas de óxido de zinc

Autores/as

  • G Magdaleno García Doctorado en Ciencias en Agricultura Protegida, Departamento de Horticultura
  • A Juárez Maldonado Departamento de Botánica, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, México.
  • R Betancourt Galindo Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Blvd. Enrique Reyna Hermosillo No. 140, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, México
  • S González Morales Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahui-la, México
  • M Cabrera de la Fuente Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahui-la, México
  • M Sánchez Vega Departamento de Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, México
  • A Mendez Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-0409

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.1908

Palabras clave:

Nanopartículas, morfología, zinc, cebado de semillas, pimiento

Resumen

En los últimos años, ha aumentado el interés por el uso de nutrientes y bioestimulantes a nanoescala en la agricultura para mejorar la germinación de semillas y la productividad de los cultivos. El cebado de semillas con nanopartículas ha mejorado el crecimiento y la calidad en cultivos de valor agrícola. El siguiente estudio muestra el efecto del cebado de semillas de pimiento morrón RZ F1 (35-71) con nanopartículas de óxido de zinc (ZnO NPs) con diferente morfología: esférica y hexagonal. Las semillas de pimiento fueron cebadas con ZnO NPs a diferentes dosis, 50 y 100 mg L-1. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos fases. La primera fase consistió en un estudio in vitro en cámara de germinación (28°C), donde se evaluaron variables de crecimiento temprano: porcentaje de germinación, longitud de radícula, plúmula e hipocótilo; mientras que la segunda fase se realizó en condiciones de invernadero, donde se evaluaron variables como altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, peso seco, área foliar, clorofila total y fenoles, a los 45 días de la siembra. El cebado de semillas con NPs de ZnO de diferente morfología mostró una influencia positiva, siendo la dosis de 100 mg L-1 la que dio los mejores resultados para los parámetros de crecimiento temprano, así como para la altura de la planta, el diámetro del tallo, el área foliar, la clorofila total y el contenido fenólico. Estos resultados sugieren que las NPs de ZnO pueden considerarse un preparador de semillas prometedor para mejorar la germinación, los parámetros de crecimiento temprano y el contenido de clorofila y fenoles.

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Biografía del autor/a

G Magdaleno García, Doctorado en Ciencias en Agricultura Protegida, Departamento de Horticultura

Estudiante de Doctorado en Cuencias en Agricultura Protegida

Departamento de Horticultura

Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro

A Juárez Maldonado, Departamento de Botánica, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, México.

Profesor Investigador 

Departamento de Botánica

R Betancourt Galindo, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Blvd. Enrique Reyna Hermosillo No. 140, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, México

Investigadora Titular

Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada

S González Morales, Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahui-la, México

Investigadora Catedratica 

CONACYT- Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro

M Cabrera de la Fuente, Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahui-la, México

Profesor Investigador 

Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro

M Sánchez Vega, Departamento de Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, México

Investigadora Catedrática

CONACYT-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro

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2023-09-01

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Magdaleno García, G., Juárez Maldonado, A., Betancourt Galindo, R., González Morales, S., Cabrera De La Fuente, M., Sánchez Vega, M., & MENDEZ, A. (2023). Morfología de nanopartículas de óxido de zinc modifica la germinación y el crecimiento temprano de plántulas de pimiento morrón: Morfología de nanopartículas de óxido de zinc. Biotecnia, 25(3), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.1908

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