Caracterización integral del residuo generado durante la decocción de cálices de jamaica con uso potencial como ingrediente funcional

Autores/as

  • JE Serna Tenorio Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Avenida de las Ciencias s/n, Juriquilla 76230, Querétaro.
  • AM Sotelo-González Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas s/n, Las Campanas, Querétaro 76010, Querétaro.
  • R Reynoso-Camacho Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas s/n, Las Campanas, Querétaro 76010, Querétaro.
  • MA Anaya-Loyola Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Avenida de las Ciencias s/n, Juriquilla 76230, Querétaro.
  • IF Pérez Ramírez Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2153

Palabras clave:

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.; subproducto; compuestos bioactivos; capacidad antioxidante; valor nutracéutico.

Resumen

Durante el proceso de decocción comúnmente utilizado en la preparación de la bebida de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), se genera una cantidad significativa de cálices de esta planta como subproducto. En este estudio, realizamos una exhaustiva caracterización de polifenoles, ácidos orgánicos y el potencial antioxidante en los cálices de jamaica, la decocción y su subproducto. Los cálices de jamaica son una fuente rica en diversos polifenoles, incluyendo delfinidina sambubiosido, ácidos cafeoilquínicos, ácido hibisco y ácido cítrico como principales componentes. De manera importante, una proporción significativa de estos compuestos bioactivos se extrajo durante el proceso de decocción, lo que resultó en una bebida rica en polifenoles. Los cálices utilizados (subproducto de la decocción) retuvieron entre el 23 % y el 140 % de los polifenoles y ácidos orgánicos extraíbles totales de la jamaica. Además, dicho subproducto fue enriquecido con componentes no extraíbles unidos a la fibra dietaria (126 % - 272 %) debido a la lixiviación de componentes hidrofóbicos, tales como fibra dietaria soluble y polifenoles y ácidos orgánicos extraíbles. Por lo tanto, los cálices de jamaica y sus subproductos de decocción emergen como fuentes prometedoras de polifenoles con potencial para su uso en suplementos dietéticos, junto con la comúnmente consumida decocción de jamaica.

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Publicado

2023-12-08

Cómo citar

Serna Tenorio, J. E., Sotelo-González, A. M., Reynoso-Camacho, R., Anaya-Loyola, M. A., & Pérez Ramírez, I. F. (2023). Caracterización integral del residuo generado durante la decocción de cálices de jamaica con uso potencial como ingrediente funcional. Biotecnia, 25(3), 208–220. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2153

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