Tropical fruits and by-products as a potential source of bioactive polysaccharides

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i3.1450

Palabras clave:

Subproductos, frutas tropicales, polisacáridos, propiedades bioactivas

Resumen

El consumo de frutas tropicales está creciendo en todo el mundo, no solo por su sabor y apariencia, sino también por su valor nutricional. Además del contenido en macro y micronutrientes, las frutas tropicales contienen cantidades sustanciales de compuestos bioactivos en cáscaras y semillas, que constituyen una fuente subexplotada de compuestos bioactivos como ácido fenólico, polifenoles, carotenoides, vitamina C y polisacáridos. Los polisacáridos han atraído un interés creciente, especialmente por sus características bioactivas como antioxidantes y propiedades antihipoglucemiantes, antiinflamatorias, antimicrobianas, anticoagulantes, hepatoprotectoras e inmunomoduladoras. Por tanto, la obtención de ingredientes funcionales a partir de frutas tropicales y subproductos es factible y podría utilizarse para desarrollar alimentos funcionales y nutracéuticos para elaborar productos de la industria farmacéutica y conservación de alimentos. La presente revisión proporciona la información más relevante publicada durante los últimos diez años (2010-2020) sobre polisacáridos bioactivos extra+idos con agua caliente reportados en frutas tropicales y subproductos y su relación con posibles efectos beneficiosos para la salud.

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Publicado

2021-10-20

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Enríquez-Valencia, S. A., González Aguilar, G., & López-Martínez, L. X. . (2021). Tropical fruits and by-products as a potential source of bioactive polysaccharides . Biotecnia, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i3.1450

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