Extractos vegetales en el crecimiento y concentración nutrimental de hojas de lechuga (Lactuca sativa)

Autores/as

  • Disraeli Eron Moreno-Guerrero
  • SARA MONZERRAT RAMIREZ-OLVERA Colegio de Postgraduados
  • Heidi Liset Ojeda-Salgado Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
  • Claudio Arturo Pérez-Mercado Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
  • Libia Iris Trejo-Téllez Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.1929

Palabras clave:

Aspersión foliar, Cultivar Parris, macro y micronutrimentos

Resumen

El uso de extractos vegetales como bioestimulantes, es una alternativa en la producción agrícola. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la aspersión foliar de extractos acuosos de nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) y cilantro (Coriandrum sativum), en el crecimiento y concentración nutrimental de hojas de lechuga. Plántulas de 30 d de edad, se asperjaron con los tratamientos durante 28 días, en intervalos de siete días. La aspersión de los extractos no modificó la altura de planta, ni el número de hojas. El extracto de nopal incrementó la concentración de P, Fe y Zn; mientras que el extracto de cilantro, aumentó la concentración de N, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, B y Zn. Los extractos vegetales evaluados no tienen influencia en el crecimiento, pero sí en la concentración de nutrimentos en hojas de lechuga.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abd El–Hamied, S.A. and El-Amary, E.I. 2015. Improving growth and productivity of “pear” trees using some natural plants extracts under north sinai conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sci-ence. 8: 1-9.

Ali, E.F., Hassan, F.A.S. and Elgimabi, M. 2018. Improving the growth, yield and volatile oil content of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit by foliar application with moringa leaf extract through motivating physiological and biochemical parameters. South African Journal of Botany. 119: 383-389.

Ali, M., Cheng, Z.H., Hayat, S., Ahmad, H., Ghani, M.I. and Tao, L.I.U. 2019. Foliar spraying of aqueous garlic bulb extract stimulates growth and antioxidant enzyme activity in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 18: 1001-1013.

Ashraf, R., Sultana, B., Iqbal, M. and Mushtaq, M. 2016. Variation in biochemical and antioxidant attributes of Raphanus sativus in response to foliar application of plant leaf extracts as plant growth regulator. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. 14: 1-8.

Barba, F.J., Garcia, C., Fessard, A., Munekata, P.E.S, Lorenzo, J. M., Aboudia, A., Ouadiad, A. and Remize, F. 2022. Opuntia ficus indica edible parts: A food and nutritional security perspective. Food Reviews International. 38: 930-952.

Clarke, A.E., Anderson, R.L. and Stone, B.A. 1979. Form and function of arabinogalactans and arabi-nogalactan-proteins. Phytochemistry. 18: 521-540.

Culotta, V.C., Yang, M. and O'Halloran, T.V. 2006. Activation of superoxide dismutases: putting the metal to the pedal. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell Research. 1763: 747-758.

Culver, M., Fanuel, T. and Chiteka, A.Z. 2012. Effect of moringa extract on growth and yield of tomato. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2: 207-211.

Elzaawely, A.A., Ahmed, M.E., Maswada, H.F., Al-Araby, A.A. and Xuan, T.D. 2018. Growth traits, physiological parameters and hormonal status of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) sprayed with garlic cloves extract. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 64: 1068-1082.

Hassanein, R.A., Hussein, O.S., Abdelkader, A.F., Farag, I.A., Hassan, Y.E. and Ibrahim, M. 2021. Metabolic activities and molecular investigations of the ameliorative impact of some growth biostim-ulators on chilling-stressed coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) plant. BMC Plant Biology. 21: 1-23.

Hernández-Becerra, E., Aguilera-Barreiro, D.A., Contreras-Padilla, M., Pérez-Torrero, E. and Rodriguez-Garcia, M.E. 2022. Nopal cladodes (Opuntia Ficus Indica): Nutritional properties and functional potential. Journal of Functional Foods. 95: 105183.

López-Martínez, S., Chan-Jiménez, J.E., Hernández-López, E.S. y Rodríguez-Luna, A.R. 2023. Oreganón, perejil, cilantro, hierbabuena y albahaca a través de difracción de rayos x. Biotecnia. 25: 113-124.

Manzanarez-Tenorio, L.E., Ruiz-Cruz, S., Cira-Chávez, L.A., Estrada-Alvarado, M.I., Márquez-Ríos, E., Del-Toro-Sánchez, C.L. y Suárez-Jiménez, G.M. 2022. Caracterización fisicoquímica, actividad antioxidante y contenido de fenoles y flavonoides totales de nopal morado (Opuntia gosseliniana) en dos etapas de coloración. Biotecnia. 24: 101-106.

Mkindi, A.G., Tembo, Y.L., Mbega, E.R., Smith, A.K., Farrell, I.W., Ndakidemi, P.A., Stevenson, P.C. and Belmain, S.R. 2020. Extracts of common pesticidal plants increase plant growth and yield in common bean plants. Plants. 9: 149.

Mohammadipour, N. and Souri, M.K. 2019. Beneficial effects of glycine on growth and leaf nutrient concentrations of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 42: 1637-1644.

Mutale-Joan, C., Redouane, B., Najib, E., Yassine, K., Lyamlouli, K., Laila, S., Zeroual, Y. and Hicham, E.A. 2020. Screening of microalgae liquid extracts for their bio stimulant properties on plant growth, nutrient uptake and metabolite profile of Solanum lycopersicum L. Scientific Reports. 10: 1-12.

Nasir, M., Khan, A.S., Basra, S.A. and Malik, A.U. 2016. Foliar application of moringa leaf extract, potassium and zinc influence yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’mandarin. Scientia Horticulturae. 210: 227-235.

Ndubuaku, U.M., Uchenna, N.V., Baiyeri, K. P. and Ukonze, J. 2015. Anti-nutrient, vitamin and other phytochemical compositions of old and succulent moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) leaves as influenced by poultry manure application. African Journal of Biotechnology. 14: 2502-2509.

Nguyen, D.T., Kitayama, M., Lu, N. and Takagaki, M. 2020. Improving secondary metabolite accumula-tion, mineral content, and growth of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) by regulating light quality in a plant factory. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 95: 356-363.

Otálora, M.C., Wilches-Torres, A., Castaño, J.A.G. 2021. Extraction and physicochemical characterization of dried powder mucilage from Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes and Aloe vera leaves: a comparative study. Polymers. 13: 1689.

Prabhu, M., Kumar, A.R. and Rajamani, K. 2010. Influence of different organic substances on growth and herb yield of sacred basil (Ocimum sanctum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 44: 48-52.

Prasad, R. and Shivay, Y.S. 2020. Agronomic biofortification of plant foods with minerals, vitamins and metabolites with chemical fertilizers and liming. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 43: 1534-1554.

Posmyk, M.M. and Szafrańska, K. 2016. Biostimulators: a new trend towards solving an old problem. Frontiers in Plant Science. 7: 748.

Saag, L.M.K., Sanderson, G.R., Moyna, P. and Ramos, G. 1975. Cactaceae mucilage composition. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 26: 993-1000.

Santos, J., Herrero, M., Mendiola, J.A., Oliva-Teles, M.T., Ibáñez, E., Delerue-Matos, C. and Oliveira, M.B.P.P. 2014. Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 59: 101-107.

SAS, Institute Inc. 2009. SAS User ́s guide. Release 8.1. (Eds). SAS Institute, Inc. Cary, NC.

Steiner A.A. 1984. The universal nutrient solution. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Soilless Culture, Wageningen, Netherlands. 633-650.

Tahir, H.E., Xiaobo, Z., Komla, M.G. and Mariod, A.A. 2019. Nopal cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill) as a source of bioactive compounds. En Wild fruits: Composition, nutritional value and products. Mariod A.A (ed.), pp 333-358. Springer Nature Switzerland. Cham, Switzerland.

Xiao, X., Cheng, Z., Meng, H., Liu, L., Li, H. and Dong, Y. 2013. Intercropping of green garlic (Allium sativum L.) induces nutrient concentration changes in the soil and plants in continuously cropped cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in a plastic tunnel. PLoS One. 8: e62173.

Zulfiqar, F., Casadesús, A., Brockman, H. and Munné-Bosch, S. 2020. An overview of plant-based natural biostimulants for sustainable horticulture with a particular focus on moringa leaf extracts. Plant Sci-ence. 295: 110194.

Resumen gráfico

Archivos adicionales

Publicado

2024-02-22

Cómo citar

Moreno-Guerrero, D. E. ., RAMIREZ-OLVERA, S. M., Ojeda-Salgado, H. L., Pérez-Mercado, C. A. ., & Trejo-Téllez, L. I. . (2024). Extractos vegetales en el crecimiento y concentración nutrimental de hojas de lechuga (Lactuca sativa). Biotecnia, 26, e1929. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.1929

Número

Sección

Artículos originales

Métrica