Sincronía de la degradación ruminal de proteína cruda y materia orgánica de especies forrajeras como determinante de preferencia en cabras de libre pastoreo en el desierto sonorense de Baja California Sur
Degradación ruminal de proteína cruda y materia orgánica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.2103Palabras clave:
cabras de agostadero; zonas aridas; índice de sincronización; índice de preferencia; consumo de forrajeResumen
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la relación existente entre el índice de preferencia (IP) y sincronía (IS) de especies forrajeras de Baja California Sur. Se obtuvieron muestras de las 23 especies forrajeras de árboles y arbustos para realizar análisis de digestibilidad in situ utilizando para ello cuatro cabras con encaste de criollas-Nubio. Se llevaron a cabo colecciones en invierno y primavera del 2004 y verano y otoño de 2005. La extensión de degradación por hora y total de 24 h se calculó a partir de la cantidad de MO y PC degradados por hora; estos datos se utilizaron para calcular el IS. El conjunto de datos del IP estacional se obtuvo de información publicada previamente. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística para explicar la probabilidad de ocurrencia del IP con el IS. El modelo de regresión para explicar el IP a partir del IS fue significativo y predictivo para seis especies, siendo positiva para Adelia virgata, Amaratus palmeri, Haematoxilon brasiletto, Lippia palmeri y Prosopis sp., y negativa para Bursera microphyla. Para otras especies arbóreas y las leguminosas en general, el modelo fue significativo, pero no predictivo, por lo tanto, es necesaria incluir otros factores para ajustar el modelo.
Descargas
Citas
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 2000. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th Ed. Washington. DC. USA.
Armenta-Quintana J.A., Ramírez-Orduña R., Ramírez, R.G. and Romero-Vadillo, E. 2011. Organic matter and crude protein ruminal degradation synchrony in diets selected by range goats. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems.14:109–117. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ea40/da4b0d7b8ab821a73660d4fd185df3fe5705.pdf
Barry, T.N. and McNabb, W.C. 1999. The Implications of Condensed Tannins on the Nutritive Value of Temperate Forages Fed to Ruminants. British Journal of Nutrition. 81 (4): 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114599000501
Ben Salem, H., Nefzaoui. A. and Ben Salem, L. 2002. Supplementation of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. foliage-based diets with barley or shrubs from arid areas (Opuntia ficus indica f. inermis and Atriplex nummularia L.) on growth and digestibility in lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 96 (1) :15-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00338-8
Chebli, Y., El Otmani, S., Hornick, J.-L., Bindelle, J., Cabaraux, J.-F. and Chentouf, M. 2022. Estimation of Grazing Activity of Dairy Goats Using Accelerometers and Global Positioning System. Sensors 2022, 22, 5629. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155629
Chebli, Y., El Otmani, S., Chentouf, M., Hornick, J.-L. and Cabaraux, J.-F. 2021. Temporal Variations in Chemical Composition, In Vitro Digestibility, and Metabolizable Energy of Plant Species Browsed by Goats in Southern Mediterranean Forest Rangeland. Animals 11: 1441. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051441
Chumpawadee, S., Sommart, K., Vongpralub, T. and Pattarajinda, V. 2006. Effects of synchronizing the rate of dietary energy and nitrogen release on ruminal fermentation. microbial protein synthesis, blood urea nitrogen and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science 19 (2): 181-188. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.181
Czerkawski, J.W. 1986. An introduction to rumen studies. Pergammon Press. Oxford. pp. 226-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-025486-9.50024-4
Degen, A.A., Mishorr, T., Makkar, H.P.S., Kam, M., Benjamin, R.W., Becker, K. and Schwartz, H.J. 1998. Effect of Acacia saligna with and without administration of polyethylene glycol on dietary intake in desert sheep. Animal Science. 67 (3): 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800032914
Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Historia (INEGI). 2001. Carta actual del uso del suelo y vegetación primaria de Baja California Sur, México. https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/usosuelo/
Juárez, R.A.S., Cerrillo, S.M.A., Meza-Herrera, C.A. and Nevarez, C.G. 2004. Diet composition. intake. plasma metabolites. reproductive and metabolic hormones during pregnancy in goats under semi-arid grazing conditions Journal of Agricultural Science. 142 (6): 697-704. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605004879
Kababya, D., Perevolotsky, A., Bruckental, I. and Landau, S.Y. 1998. Selection of diets by dual-purpose Mamber goats in Mediterranean woodland. Journal of Agricultural Science. 131 (2): 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859698005577
Kumar, R. and D'Mello. J.P.F. 1995. Anti-nutritional factors in forage legumes. In: Tropical Legumes in Animal Nutrition. D'Mello. J.P.F. and C. Devendra (Eds.). CAB International. U.K. pp 95-133. https://goo.gl/vLfALu
Kumar, R., Vaithiyanathan, S. 1990. Occurrence, nutritional significance and effect on animal productivity of tannins in tree leaves. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 30 (1): 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(90)90049-E
Landau, S., Perevolotsky, A., Bonfil, D., Barkai, D. and Silanikove, N. 2000. Utilization of low quality resources by small ruminants in Mediterranean agro-pastoral system: the case of scrubland and aftermath cereal stubbles. Livestock Production Science. 64 (1): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00174-3
León de la Luz, J. S. y R. Coria. 1992. Flora iconográfica de Baja California Sur. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas de Baja California Sur A.C.
Mabeza, G., E. Masama, I. and Mpoful, D.T. 2017. Evaluation of Browse Legume Diets (Acacia angustissima. Leucaena trichandra and Calliandra calothyrsus) on Feed Intake and Growth of Goats. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(6): 350-354. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2017.050606
Makkar, H.P.S., Blummel, M., Borowy, N.K. and Becker, K. 1993. Gravimetric determination of tannins and their correlations with chemical and protein precipitation methods. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 61 (2):161–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740610205
Maltz, E., Silanikove, N. and Shkolnik, A. 1981. Renal performance in relation to water and nitrogen metabolism in Bedouin goats during lactation. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology. 70A: 145-147. https://www.academia.edu/34257946/Renal_performance_in_relation_to_water_and_nitrogen_metabolism_in_bedouin_goats_during_lactation
Mellado, M., Foote, R.H., Rodríguez, A. and Zarate, P. 1991. Botanical composition and nutrient content of diets selected by goats grazing on desert grassland in northern México. Small Ruminant Research. 6 (2): 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(91)90017-K
Mertens, D.R., 1996. Rate and extent of digestion. In: Quantitative Aspect of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism. Forbes J.M. and J. France (Ed) CAB International. U.K. pp 13-51. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/book/10.1079/9780851998145.0000
Mousa, M.R.M. 2011. Effect of feeding Acacia as supplements on the nutrient digestion. growth performance carcass traits. and some blood constituents of Awassi lambs under the conditions of north Sinai. Asian Journal of Animal Science. 5 (2):102-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(91)90017-K
Ngambu1, S., Muchenje, V. and Marume, U. 2013. Effect of Acacia karroo supplementation on growth. ultimate pH. colour and cooking losses of meat from indigenous Xhosa Lop-eared goats. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science. 26 (1):128-133. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12046
Ørskov, E.R. and McDonald, I. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in rumen from incubation measurements weighed according to rate of passage. Journal of Agriculture Science. 92 (2): 499-503. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063048
Quiroz-Cardoso, F., Rojas-Hernández, S., Olivares-Pérez, J., Hernández-Castroa, E., Jiménez-Guillén, R., Córdova-Izquierdo, A., Villa-Mancera, A. and Abdel-Fattah, S. 2015. Composición nutricional. consumo e índices de palatabilidad relativa de los frutos de tres acacias en la alimentación de ovejas y cabras. Archivos de medicina veterinaria. 47 (1): 33-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2015000100007
Ramírez-Orduña, R., Ramírez, R.G., Gómez-Meza, M.V., Armenta-Quintana, J.A., Ramírez-Orduña. J.M., Cepeda-Palacios, R. and Ávila-Sandoval, J.M. 2003a. Seasonal dynamics of organic matter digestion in browse species from Baja California Sur México. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 24 (2003): 65-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2003.9706436
Ramírez-Orduña, R., Ramírez, R.G., Gómez-Meza, M.V., Armenta-Quintana, J.A., Ramírez-Orduña, J.M., Cepeda-Palacios, R. and Ávila-Sandoval, J.M. 2003b. Seasonal dynamics of ruminal crude protein digestion of browse species from Baja California Sur México. Interciencia. 28 (7): 408-414. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0378-18442003000700009&lng=es&nrm=iso
Ramírez-Orduña, R., Ramírez, R.G., Romero-Vadillo, E., González-Rodríguez, H., Armenta-Quintana, J.A., Avalos-Castro, R. 2008. Diet and nutrition goats on a sarcocaulescent shrubland from Baja California Sur, México. Small Ruminant Research. 76 (3): 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.12.020
Rutawenda, T., Kaske, M., Engelhardt, M.V., Lechner-Doll, M., W. Schultka, W. and Schwartz, H.J.1989. Adaptation Strategies of camels on a thornbush savannah pasture: comparison with other domestic animals. CIHEAM Options Méditerranéennes Série Séminaires. (2): 69-73. http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=CI000429
Silanikove, N., Tagari, H. and Shkolnik, A. 1980. Gross energy digestion and urea recycling in the desert black Bedouin goats. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology. 67A (1980): 215-218. http://publicationslist.org.s3.amazonaws.com/data/silanikove/ref-42/CBP80.pdf
Silanikove, N., Tagari, H. and Shkolnik, A. 1993. Comparison of rate passage fermentation rate and efficiency of digestion of high fiber diet in desert black Bedouin goats as compared to Swiss Saanen goats. Small Ruminant Research. 12 (1): 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(93)90037-I
Silanikove, N. 1984. Renal excretion of urea in response to changes in nitrogen intake in desert (black bedouin) and nondesert (Swiss Saanen) goats. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology. 79A (4): 651-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(84)90464-X
Silanikove, N. 1996. Feed utilization. energy. energy and nitrogen balance in desert black Bedouin goats. World Review of Animal Production. 22 (1995): 93-96. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236162591_Feed_utilization_energy_and_nitrogen_balance_in_the_desert_black_Bedouin_goat
Silanikove, N. 2000. The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments. Small Ruminant Research. 35 (2000): 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00096-6
Sinclair, K.D., Sinclair, L.A. and Robinson, J.J. 2000. Nitrogen metabolism and fertility in cattle: 1. Adaptative changes in intake and metabolism to diets differing in their rate of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen. Journal of Animal Science. 78 (10): 2659-2669. https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78102659x
Soltan, Y.A., Morsy, A.S., Sallam, S.M.A., Louvandini, H. and Abdalla1, A.L. 2012. Comparative in vitro evaluation of forage legumes (prosopis, acacia, atriplex, and leucaena) on ruminal fermentation and methanogenesis. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences. 21 (4):759–772. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/66148/2012
Strauss, R.E. 1979. Reliability estimates for Ivlev index. the forage ratio. and a proposed linear index of food selection. Transactions of American Fisheries Society. 108 (4):344-352. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1979)108<344:REFIEI>2.0.CO;2
Stuth, J.W. 1991. Foraging behavior. Pp. 65-83. In: Stuth J.W., editor. Grazing Management: An Ecological Perspective (Heitschmidt R. K., and J. W. Stuth. eds.): Timber Press. Portland Oreg. U. S. A. http://cnrit.tamu.edu/rlem/textbook/textbook-fr.html
IBM Corp. Released. 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 20.0. Armonk. NY: IBM Corp.
Terrill, T.H., Rowan, A.M., Douglas, G.B. and Barry. T.N. 1992. Determination of extractable and bound condensed tannin concentrations in forage plants. protein concentrate meals and cereal grains. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 58 (3): 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740580306
Wiggins, I.L. 1980. Flora of Baja California. Stanford. University Press, CA, EUA.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
La revista Biotecnia se encuentra bajo la licencia Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)