HERBICIDA GLIFOSATO: USOS, TOXICIDAD Y REGULACIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/bt.v13i2.83Abstract
El crecimiento demográfico ha incrementado la necesidad de producir mayor cantidad de alimentos en plazos más cortos, por lo que los productores se han visto en la necesidad de buscar métodos que aumenten el rendimiento de su producción y permitan evitar pérdidas. Actualmente para satisfacer la demanda de producción, los agricultores requieren implementar métodos de prevención y emergencia contra plagas que pudiesen afectar su rendimiento, una de estas técnicas es el uso de plaguicidas. La falta de información lleva en ocasiones a los agricultores a un uso desmedido de dichas sustancias, ocasionando problemas posteriores.Downloads
References
Ahmed, A.R., Tarek, M.M., Rady, A.R. y Mohamed, Y.H. 2009. Dissipation of profenofos, imidacloprid and penconazole in tomato fruits and products. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 83: 812–817.
Aldana, M.L., Valdez, S, Vargas, N.D., Salazar, N.J., Silveira, M.I., Loarca, F.G., Rodríguez, G., Wong, F.J., Borboa, J. y Burgos, A. 2008. Insecticide residues in stored grains in Sonora, Mexico: quantification and toxicity testing. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 80: 93–96.
Alsayeda, H., Pascal-Lorber, S., Nallanthigal, C., Debrauwer, L. y
Laurent, F. 2008. Transfer of the insecticide [14C] imidacloprid
from soil to tomato plants. Environmental Chemistry Letters.
: 229–234.
Bott, S., Tesfamariam, T., Kania, A., Eman, B., Aslan, N., Römheld,
V. y Neumann, G. 2011. Phytotoxicity of glyphosate soil
residues re-mobilised by phosphate fertilisation. Plant and
Soil. 342(1): 249-263.
Brewster, D.W., Warren, J. y Hopkins, W.E. 1991. Metabolism of
glyphosphate in Sprague-Dawley rats: Tissue distribution,
identification, and quantitation of glyphosate-derived
materials following a single oral dose. Fundamental and
Applied Toxicology.17(1): 43-51.
Cessna, A. y Cain, N. 1992. Residues of glyphosate and its
metabolite AMPA in strawberry fruit following spot and
wiper applications. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 72:1359-1365.
COFEPRIS. 2009. Catálogo de Plaguicidas. http://www.cofepris.
gob.mx/wb/cfp/catalogo_de_plaguicidas (Página visitada
el 12-02-2011).
Dallegrave, E., Mantese, F., Oliveira, R., Andrade, A., Dalsenter,
P. y Langeloh, A. 2007. Pre- and postnatal toxicity of the
commercial glyphosate formulation in Wistar rats. Archives of Toxicology. 81(9): 665-673.
Doublet, J., Mamy, L. y Barriuso, E. 2009. Delayed degradation in
soil of foliar herbicides glyphosate and sulcotrione previously
absorbed by plants: Consequences on herbicide fate and risk
assessment.2009. Chemosphere. 77(4): 582-589.
Eslava, P., Ramírez, W. y Rondón, I. 2007. Sobre los efectos del
glifosato y sus mezclas: impacto en peces nativos. Instituto
de Acuicultura de los Llanos. Instituto de Investigaciones de
la Orinoquia Colombiana. Pp34-43.
Folmar, L.C., Sanders, H.O. y Julin, A.M. 1979. Toxicity of the
herbicide glyphosate and several of its formulations to
fish and aquatic invertebrates. Archives of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology. 8(3): 269-278.
Frontera, J., Vatnick, I., Chaulet, A. y Rodríguez, E. 2011.
Effects of Glyphosate and polyoxyethylenamine on
growth and energetic reserves in the freshwater crayfish
Cheraxquadricarinatus (Decapoda, Parastacidae). Archives of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology: 1-9.Publicado
online: (http://www.springerlink.com)
Gasnier, C., Benachour, N., Clair, E., Travert, C., Langlois, F., Laurant,
C., Decroix-Laporte, C. y Séralini, G.E.2010. Dig1 protects Dig1 protects
against cell death provoked by glyphosate-based herbicides
in human liver cell lines. Journal of Occupational Medicine
and Toxicology. 5(1): 1-13.
Goldsborough, L.G. y Beck, A.E. 1989. Rapid dissipation of
glyphosate in small forest ponds. Archives of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology. 18(4): 537-544.
Jaramillo, F., Meléndrez, M.E. y Aldana, M.L. 2009. Toxicología
de los Plaguicidas. En Toxicología Ambiental. Jaramillo, F.,
Rincón, A.R. y Rico, R.M. (ed.), pp. 270. Textos Universitarios.
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes - Universidad de
Guadalajara. México.
Jiraungkoorskula, W., Suchart, E.U., Kruatrachuea, M.,
Sahaphongc, S., Vichasri-Gramsa, S. y Pokethitiyooka, P.
Histopathological effects of Roundup, a glyphosate
herbicide, on Nile tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus). Science Asia.
: 121-127
Lajmanovich, R., Attademo, A., Peltzer, P., Junges, C. y Cabagna, M.
Toxicity of four herbicide formulations with glyphosate
on Rhinellaarenarum (Anura: Bufonidae) Tadpoles: Besterases
and Glutathione S-transferaseinhibitors.Archives
of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 60(4): 681-689.
Mann, R.M. y Bidwell, J.R. 1999. The toxicity of glyphosate
and several glyphosate formulations to four species of
southwestern australian frogs. Archives of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology. 36(2): 193-199.
Mitchell, D.G., Chapman, P.M. y Long, T.J. 1987. Acute toxicity of
Roundup® and Rodeo® herbicides to rainbow trout, chinook,
and coho salmon. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination
and Toxicology. 39(6): 1028-1035.
Monroy, C.M., Cortés, A.C., Sicard, D.M. y Groot de Restrepo, H.
Citotoxicidad y genotoxicidad en células humanas
expuestas in vitro a glifosato. Biomédica. 25(3): 335-345.
Richard, S., Moslemi, S., Sipahutar, H., Benachour, N. y Seralini,
G.E. 2005. Differential effects of glyphosate and Roundup on
human placental cells and aromatase. Environmental Health Environmental Health Perspectives. 113(6): 716-20.
Romano, R., Romano, M., Bernardi, M., Furtado, P. y Oliveira, C.
Prepubertal exposure to commercial formulation Prepubertal exposure to commercial formulation of the herbicide glyphosate alters testosterone levels and testicular morphology. Archives of Toxicology. 84: 309–317.
Saes, L., Kremer R., Oliveira, R. y Constantin, J. 2010. Glyphosate
affects photosynthesis in first and second generation of glyphosate-resistant soybeans. Plant Soil. 336: 251–265.
Servizi, J.A., Gordon, R.W. y Martens, D.W. 1987. Acute toxicity
of Garlon 4 and Roundup herbicides to salmon, daphnia,
and trout. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology. 39(1): 15-22.
Smith, A.E. y Aubin, A.J. 1993. Degradation of 14C-glyphosate
in Saskatchewan soils. Bulletin of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology. 50(4): 499-505.
Varona, M., Henao, G.L., Díaz, S., Lancheros, A., Murcia, Á.,
Rodríguez, N. y Álvarez, V.H. 2009. Evaluación de los efectos
del glifosato y otros plaguicidas en la salud humana en
zonas objeto del programa de erradicación de cultivos
ilícitos. Biomédica. 29(3): 456-475.
Wester, R.O., Melendres, J., Sarason, R., McMaster, J. y Maibach,
H.L. 1991. Glyphosate skin binding, absorption, residual
tissue distribution and skin decontamination. Fundamental
and Applied Toxicology. 16: 725-32.
WHO, 1994. Glyphosate. Environmental Health Criteria No. 159.
Geneva: World Health Organization.USA.
Williams, G.M., Kroesb, R. y Munro, I.C. 2000. Safety evaluation
and risk assessment of the herbicide roundup and its active
ingredient, glyphosate, for humans. Regulatory Toxicology
and Pharmacology. 31(2): 117-165.
Páginas de internet
Beyond Pesticides/National Coalition Against the Misuse of
Pesticides. 2001 www.beyondpesticides.org (Página visitada
el 29-05-2011).
EPA. Agencia de Protección Ambiental de los Estados Unidos.
http://www.ag.ny.gov/media_center/2000/aug/
pesticide_report.pdf (Página visitada el 29-05-2011).
CIP. Center for International Policy. 2011. Reported Human
Health Effects from Glyphosate Executive Summary. www.
ciponline.org (Páginavisitada el 28- 05-2011).
U.S. Department of State. Evaluation of the effects of
glyphosate on human health in illicit crop eradication
program influence zones, bureau for international narcotics
and law enforcement affairs Washington, DC.July 2005.
http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/aeicc/57013.htm (Página
visitada el 12-04-2011).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The journal Biotecnia is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.