Desarrollo de un biomaterial a base de mezcla almidón-gelatina: Propiedades físicas, mecánicas y de barrera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v24i3.1682Palabras clave:
Chayotextle, películas, Gelatina, propiedades mecánicas, almidónResumen
Se prepararon películas a base de una mezcla de
almidón de chayotextle y gelatina (SG) de acuerdo a las siguientes concentraciones SG 3:1, SG 2:2, y SG 1:3. Dos controles fueron considerados en las películas; gelatina (G) y almidón (S). Se adicionó glicerol como plastificante para todos los tratamientos en un 2 %. El objetivo de esta investigación fue el estudio del efecto de las diferentes concentraciones de almidón de chayotextle y gelatina en las propiedades físicas, mecánicas y de barrera de las películas. El tratamiento G presentó la más alta solubilidad comparado con aquellos tratamientos en los que se incluyó al almidón. Los resultados FT-IR exhibieron la huella molecular característica de la gelatina y del almidón. No se detectaron nuevas bandas en los espectrómetros de las mezclas de gelatina. El más bajo porcentaje de cristalinidad apareció en las películas SG 2:2 con 37.8 %. Este valor incrementó hasta un 64.9 % en el tratamiento G. La variación de porcentajes en las mezclas almidón-gelatina produjo diferencias en las estructura y propiedades de las películas. Estas propiedades podrían ser configuradas, adaptadas y aplicadas de acuerdo a los
requerimientos de la industria de ingeniería de alimentos, farmacéutica y biomédica.
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