Seed yield of guar in function of row spacing and plant density
Guar seed yield
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i2.1860Keywords:
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub., yield components, leaf area index, solar radiation interceptionAbstract
A greater solar radiation interception by modifying row spacing and plant density allows to increase the yield potential of guar. The aim of the study was to determine the seed yield potential of guar in response to row spacing and plant density. The study was carried out in Delicias, Chihuahua during the spring-summer season of 2021. Four distances between rows (30, 45, 60 and 75 cm) and four plant densities (30, 45, 60 and 75 plants m-2) were evaluated. An experimental design of randomized complete blocks with three replications was used, with a 4 × 4 factorial treatment arrangement. The seed yield and its yield components were determined. There were no interaction for distance between rows x population density; a significant statistical difference was only found for row spacing. The 30-cm row spacing exceeded in seed yield (2,750 kg ha-1) the other spacings (2,001 to 2,321 kg ha-1), in which no differences were found between them. The highest production in rows at 30 cm was associated to its higher leaf area index, and therefore, with its higher solar radiation interception.
Downloads
References
Akhtar, L.H., Shahjhan B., Salah-ud-Din, S., Rashid, M. 2012. Response of new guar strains to various row spacings. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 49(4): 469-471.
Andrade, F.H., Calviño, P., Cirilo, A., Barbieri, P. 2002. Yield responses to narrow rows depend on increased radiation interception. Agronomy Journal. 94: 975-980. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.9750
Andrade V.M., Montero, M.M.J. 2014. Nuevas proyecciones de cambio de precipitación y temperatura para el siglo XXI en el Norte de México. E. Herrera, M. López, J. Carrillo (eds.). Memorias del segundo congreso cambio climático del Estado de Chihuahua. Primera edición. pp:26-35.
Ashraf, M.Y., Akhtar, K., Sarwar, G., Ashraf, M. 2005. Role of rooting system in salt tolerance potential of different guar accessions. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 25: 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2005019
Avola, G., Riggi, E., Trostle, C., Sortino, O., Gresta, F. 2020. Deficit irrigation on guar genotypes [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub]: effects on seed yield and water use efficiency. Agronomy. 10: 789. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060789
Baath, G.S., Kakani, V.G., Gowda, P.H., Rocateli, A.C., Northup B.K., Singh, H., Katta, J.R. 2020. Guar responses to temperature: Estimation of cardinal temperatures and photosynthetic parameters. Industril Crops and Products. 2020, 145, 111940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111940
Feng, L., Raza, M.A., Chen, Y., Khalid, M.H.B., Meraj, T.A., Ahsan, F., Fan, Y., Du, J., Wu, X., Song, C., Liu, C., Bawa, G., Zhang, Z., Yuan, S., Yang, F., Yang, W. 2019. Narrow-wide row planting pattern improves the light environment and seed yields of intercrop species in relay intercropping system. PLoS ONE. 14(2): e0212885. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212885.
Gresta, F., Cristaudo, A., Trostle, C., Anastasi, U., Guarnaccia, P., Catara, S., Onofri A. 2018. Germination of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] genotypes with reduced temperature requirements. Aust. J. Crop. Sci. 12: 954-960. DOI:10.21475/ajcs.18.12.06.PNE1049
Gresta, F., Sortino, O., Santonoceto, C., Issi, L., Formantici, C., Galante, Y.M. 2013. Effects of sowing times on seed yield, protein and galactomannans content of four varieties of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) in a Mediterranean environment. Industrial Crops and Products. 41:46-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.007
Kumar, D. 2015. Guar. Status, potential, prospects, challenges and R & D road map. Toward boosting exports. Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council. 38 p.
Mahdipour-Afra M., AghaAlikhani, M., Abbasi, S., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A. 2021. Growth, yield and quality of two guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) ecotypes affected by sowing date and planting density in a semi-arid área. PLoS ONE 16(9): e0257692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257692
Mudgil, D., Barak, S., Khatkar, B.S. 2014. Guar gum: processing, properties and food applications – A review. Journal of Food Technology. 51:409-418. https://doi.org 10.1007/s13197-011-0522-x.
Nandini, K.M., Sridhara, S., Shivanand Patil, Kiran Kumar. 2017. Effect of planting density and different genotypes on growth, yield and quality of guar. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience. 5(1):320-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2499
Ramanjaneyulu, A.V., Madhavi, A., Neelima, T.L., Naresh, P., Indudhar Reddy, K., Srinivas, A. 2018. Effect of row spacing and sowing time on seed yield, quality parameters and nutrient uptake of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub] in semi arid climate of southern Telanagana, India. Legume Research 41(2):287-292. DOI:10.18805/lr.v0i0.7599
Reta-Sánchez, D.G., Serrato-Corona, J.S., Quiroga-Garza, H.M., Gaytán-Mascorro, U. 2016. Forage yield and chemical composition of canola (Brassica napus L.) as affected by sowing methods. Grass and Forage Science. 71(2):281-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12174
SAS Institute. 2011. The SAS system for windows, release 9.3. Statistical Analysis Systems Inst., Cary, NC.
SIAP (Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera). 2018. Anuario Estadístico de la Producción Agrícola. Acciones y Programas. Cierre de la producción agrícola. Gobierno de México.
Singh, S.K. 2014. An analysis of guar crop in India 2013-2014. CCS National Institute of Agricultural Marketing. United States Department of Agriculture. 100 p.
Sortino, O., Gresta, F. 2007. Growth and yield performance of five guar cultivars in a Mediterranean environment. Italian Journal of Agronomy/ Riv. Agron. 4:359-364. DOI:10.4081/ija.2007.359
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The journal Biotecnia is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.