Efecto de diferentes proporciones de luz LED azul:roja en plantas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1288

Palabras clave:

Capsicum chinense Jacq., chile habanero, luz LED, ambiente controlado

Resumen

El chile habanero es el cultivo hortícola de mayor im­portancia económica en la península de Yucatán. Este podría desarrollarse en ambiente controlado con iluminación LED y permitiría tener una producción continua, con un aumento exponencial de rendimiento y estar libre de plagas y enfer­medades. Los objetivos fueron evaluar el efecto de cinco proporciones de luz LED azul:roja y un testigo fluorescente sobre crecimiento en planta, concentración de pigmentos fotosintéticos, compuestos fenólicos y nutrimental en hoja; germinación de polen, grosor de hoja, anatomía de ovario y antera de chile habanero ‘Mayan Ba’alché’ bajo condiciones controladas de crecimiento. Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos no indujeron un efecto en crecimiento de plan­ta. La luz roja favoreció el rendimiento de frutos y frecuencia estomática. La luz roja monocromática favoreció la concen­tración de pigmentos fotosintéticos, Mg y Mn e indujo menor concentración de P y Cu. La luz azul monocromática favoreció la concentración de compuestos fenólicos. El testigo indujo mayor concentración de K entre algunos tratamientos LED e incrementó la germinación de polen y el grosor de hoja al igual que la luz azul monocromática. La anatomía de los óvu­los en ovarios y el polen en anteras no presentaron ningún efecto por los tratamientos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jorge Enrique Mendoza Paredes, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo

Doctorado en Ciencias en Horticultura, UACh (En finalización)

Maestría en Ciencias en Horticultura, UACh

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Publicado

2021-01-25

Cómo citar

Mendoza Paredes, J. E., Castillo-González, A. M., Avitia-García, E., García-Mateos, M. del R., & Valdéz-Aguilar, L. A. (2021). Efecto de diferentes proporciones de luz LED azul:roja en plantas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.). Biotecnia, 23(1), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1288

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