Recubrimientos a base de alginato de sodio extraído de Sargassum fluitans y nanopartículas de plata para prolongar la vida de anaquel de papaya (Carica papaya L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v24i3.1739Palabras clave:
Recubrimiento, alginato de sodio, Sargassum fluitans, nanopartículas de plata, papaya MaradolResumen
La papaya es un fruto climatérico que tiene una vida en anaquel corta. Una opción para prolongar la vida útil de este fruto es el uso de recubrimientos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del recubrimiento a base de alginato extraído de Sargassum fluitans adicionado con nanopartículas de plata (NpAg) sobre la vida en anaquel de papaya (Carica papaya L. var. Maradol). Las NpAg se obtuvieron mediante síntesis verde. Las papayas, en grado de madurez 3, fueron recubiertas con tres soluciones: solución 1 (2.49 % alginato), solución 2 (2.49 % alginato y 1.1 mg NpAg/mL) y el grupo control (agua). Los frutos se pincelearon y se almacenaron 15 días a 25 °C y 75 % de humedad relativa. Los frutos recubiertos con las soluciones 1 y 2 mantuvieron valores óptimos de firmeza (6.9 y 6.6 MPa), sólidos solubles totales (11.1 y 11.06 °Brix) y contenido de ácido ascórbico (22.31 y 23.02 mg AA/g pulpa) durante 6 días más que el control. Los recubrimientos de alginato de sodio extraído de S. fluitans adicionado o no con NpAg retardaron la maduración de la papaya. Esta tecnología permite prolongar la vida en anaquel de la papaya a 25 °C sin utilizar refrigeración.
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