Resistencia bacteriana en diarrea y aceite esencial de arbol de té como potencial tratamiento: revisión

Autores/as

  • Javier Nicolás González González Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-294X
  • Ildefonso Guerrero-Encinas Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.) Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46. Col. La Victoria, 83304. Hermosillo, Sonora, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-9244
  • Gloria Guadalupe Morales-Figueroa Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.) Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46. Col. La Victoria, 83304. Hermosillo, Sonora, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-0892
  • Dr. Gustavo A. González-Aguilar Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.) Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46. Col. La Victoria, 83304. Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
  • Dr. Jesús F. Ayala-Zavala Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.) Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46. Col. La Victoria, 83304. Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
  • Dr. Humberto F. Astiazarán-García Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.) Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46. Col. La Victoria, 83304. Hermosillo, Sonora, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-0057
  • Dr. Marco Antonio López-Mata Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Campus Cajeme, Blvd. Bordo Nuevo S/N, A.P. 85040, Antiguo Providencia, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-6714
  • Dr. Raymundo R. Rivas-Cáceres Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ave. Plutarco Elías Calles No. 1210, FOVISSSTE Chamizal Cd, Juarez C.P. 32310, Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-7871
  • Dr. Luis Quihui-Cota Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.) Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46. Col. La Victoria, 83304. Hermosillo, Sonora, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-5566

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.2270

Palabras clave:

Diarrea, Antibióticos, Resistente a los antibióticos, Aceites esenciales, Árbol de Té

Resumen

La diarrea bacteriana es un problema de salud pública mundial, especialmente en países en desarrollo como México, donde persisten altas tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad, sobre todo en niños menores de cinco años. Aunque los antibióticos como la ciprofloxacina, ceftriaxona y azitromicina son efectivos, el aumento de la resistencia bacteriana nos ha forzado a buscar alternativas. El aceite esencial de árbol de té (TTEO) ha sido propuesto como tratamiento potencial, pero la investigación, especialmente in vivo, es limitada debido a la variabilidad en la composición del aceite y la falta de protocolos estandarizados. 

Esta revisión recopila datos actuales (2000-2024) sobre la epidemiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento y resistencia a antibióticos de bacterias clave que causan diarrea (E. coli, Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp. y Salmonella spp.), y evalúa el potencial antibacteriano del TTEO. Los estudios in vitro muestran sus efectos bactericidas y bacteriostáticos, mientras que los estudios in vivo evalúan su impacto terapéutico en modelos animales. En conclusión, el TTEO tiene potencial como una alternativa o complemento a los antibióticos para tratar la diarrea bacteriana, pero se necesitan más estudios in vivo para confirmar su eficacia y optimizar su aplicación en la práctica clínica. 

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2024-11-07

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González González, J. N., Guerrero-Encinas, I., Morales-Figueroa, G. G., González-Aguilar, G. A., Ayala-Zavala, J. F., Astiazarán-García, H. F., … Quihui-Cota, L. (2024). Resistencia bacteriana en diarrea y aceite esencial de arbol de té como potencial tratamiento: revisión . Biotecnia, 26, e2270. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.2270

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Vol. 26 (2024): Enero - Diciembre

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