Silver nanoparticles coated with chitosan against Fusarium oxysporum causing the tomato wilt

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v22i3.952

Keywords:

nanopartículas de plata, quitosano, Fusarium oxysporum, marchitez de planta de tomate

Abstract

El daño por Fusarium oxysporum en las plantas de tomate es de gran importancia económica en todo el mundo debido a las importantes pérdidas que genera en el cultivo. Los avances en nanotecnología proporcionan alternativas que pueden aplicarse en el control de patógenos. Las nanopartículas de plata (AgNP) estabilizadas con quito­sano (Cs) tienen actualmente un uso generalizado para el control de patógenos de plantas. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el efecto de la aplicación de AgNP-Cs sobre la tolerancia de plántulas de tomate y control de la marchitez vascular, provocada por el fitopatógeno. Los resultados mostraron que la aplicación de las NPs no mostró efectos negativos en el desarrollo vegetativo normal de las plántulas de tomate (hasta 2000 ppm). Las nanoestructuras fueron significativamente efectivas para inhibir el crecimien­to del micelio hasta en más del 70%, además el tratamiento fue eficaz para reducir la gravedad de la enfermedad en plántulas inoculadas con Fusarium oxysporum después de 14 días post-inoculación.

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Author Biographies

David Armando Encinas Basurto, Universidad Estatal de Sonora

-Ingeniero en Biotecnología por el Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora.

-Maestro en Ciencia en la coordinación de alimentos de origen vegetal.

- Doctor en Nanotecnología en la universidad de sonora

Fracisco Alvarez Carvajal, Universidad Estatal de Sonora

Ingeniero en Horticultura en la universidad estatal de sonora

Ana Armenta Calderon, Universidad Estatal de Sonora

Dra en Ciencias por el Centro de investigación en Alimentacion y Desarrollo.

Tania Elisa Gonzalez Soto, Universidad Estatal de Sonora

Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias (Biotecnología Vegetal)

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Baja California, Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas, Mexicali, B.C.

Edgard Esquer Miranda, Universidad Estatal de Sonora

Dr en biotecnologia acuatica por la universidad estatal de sonora

Josue Juarez Onofre, Universidad de Sonora

Dr en Materiales por la universidad de santiago de compostela

Rogelio Mendez Ibarra, Universidad Estatal de Sonora

Maestro de la adminsitracion de la calidad por la universidad estatal de sonora

 

Jefe de carrera de ingeniero en horticultura

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Published

2020-09-21

How to Cite

Encinas Basurto, D. A., Alvarez Carvajal, F., Armenta Calderon, A., Gonzalez Soto, T. E., Esquer Miranda, E., Juarez Onofre, J., & Mendez Ibarra, R. (2020). Silver nanoparticles coated with chitosan against Fusarium oxysporum causing the tomato wilt. Biotecnia, 22(3), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v22i3.952

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