Effect of ethanolic extracts of Ardisia compressa Kunth and commercial botanical acaricides on Tetranychus urticae (Acari:Tetranychidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.2361Keywords:
pest mite, plant acaricides, population suppression, new alternativesAbstract
Tetranychus urticae is a polyphagous pest that causes severe damage to agricultural crops in Mexico. The use of plant acaricides is an efficient alternative for its control and is also environmentally friendly.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract (EE) from Ardisia compressa (Myrsinaceae) and commercial botanical acaricides on T. urticae in the laboratory and greenhouse.
For the laboratory experiments, eggplant leaf discs (5 cm in diameter) were immersed for 5 seconds in the extracts and commercial products as treatments. Each disc was deposited with 15 adults, and mortality was recorded at 6 and 12 hours.
For the greenhouse evaluation, the treatments were applied to two-month-old eggplants that were previously infested with T. urticae. The population density was determined before the application of the treatments and on days 1, 2, and 3 after the application.
The EE of Ardisia YRP, Ardisia CTia, and the acaricides based on oil of Zea mays and Glycine max caused the highest mortality. Similarly, these treatments caused suppression of the population density of T. urticae in the greenhouse.
The use of plant-derived acaricides is a promising strategy for the management of the two-spotted spider mite in agriculture.
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