Efecto de extractos etanólicos de Ardisia compressa Kunth y acaricidas botánicos comerciales en Tetranychus urticae (Acari:Tetranychidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v26.2361Palabras clave:
acaro plaga, acaricidas vegetales, supresión poblacional, nuevas alternativasResumen
Tetranychus urticae es una plaga polífaga que ocasiona fuertes daños a los cultivos agrícolas en México. El uso de acaricidas vegetales es una alternativa eficiente para su control y, a su vez, amigable con el ambiente.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de extractos etanólicos (EE) de Ardisia compressa (Myrsinaceae) y acaricidas botánicos comerciales en T. urticae en laboratorio e invernadero.
En laboratorio, se trataron discos foliares de berenjena (5 cm de diámetro) sumergiéndolos por 5 segundos en los extractos y productos comerciales. En cada disco se depositaron 15 adultos, y se registró la mortalidad a las 6 y 12 horas.
En invernadero, se aplicaron los tratamientos a plantas de berenjena de dos meses de edad que previamente estaban infestadas con T. urticae. La densidad poblacional se determinó antes de la aplicación de los tratamientos y a los días 1, 2 y 3 después de la aplicación.
Los extractos etanólicos de Ardisia YRP y Ardisia CTia, así como los acaricidas a base de Zea mays y Glycine max, causaron la mortalidad más alta. De igual manera, estos tratamientos redujeron la densidad poblacional de T. urticae en invernadero.
Los acaricidas vegetales son prometedores para el manejo de la araña roja en la agricultura.
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