Evaluación de inoculantes microbianos en el intercambio de gases, biomasa y componentes del rendimiento de maíz criollo en suelo Leptosol de Yucatán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v27.2559Palabras clave:
Bioinoculantes, promoción del crecimiento, hongo micorrizico, intercambio de gasesResumen
En México alrededor del 75 % de las plantas de maíz son variedades criollas, de manera particular, en Yucatán el maíz es cultivado en suelo Leptosol el cual presentan baja capacidad de almacenamiento de agua y problemas en la nutrición. Los inoculantes microbianos presentan una alternativa a estas condiciones al mejorar el enraizamiento de las plantas y la disponibilidad de nutrientes en el suelo. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de inoculantes microbianos a base de Rhizophagus irregularis, Pseudomonas fluorescents y Bacillus subtilis sobre los parámetros de crecimiento y rendimiento del maíz criollo Nal tel. Los inoculantes microbianos se aplicaron en maíz criollo Nal tel y se determinó los parámetros de intercambio de gases en maíz en etapa de floración y los parámetros de rendimiento en la etapa de madurez fisiológica. Los inoculantes microbianos causaron aumento significativo en los parámetros de intercambio de gases y biomasa seca (27 - 110 and 10 - 63 %, respectivamente). Las plantas inoculadas no presentaron efecto significativo en los parámetros de rendimiento (1637.50 - 1987.50 kg/ha).
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