Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1284Keywords:
Heliantus annus, total biomass, fertilization, salinityAbstract
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer on phenology, total biomass, grain yield and its components on sunflower cultivation. At the Postgraduates College, the study was carried out, where the sunflower cv Victory was sowed. The treatments under study were two types of soil with two nitrogen levels, with and without biofertilizers. The plant’s phenology, total biomass, harvest index, grain yield and its components were evaluated. For the soils under study, nitrogen fertilization and the biofertilizer were found not to affect the phenological stages, but a change in total biomass and grain yield was observed, where the highest production and net income was recorded with the application of nitrogen at 100 kg ha-1 and biofertilizer inoculation, in the soil with the lowest salinity.
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References
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Bueno, J.J.E.; Alonso, L.A.; Volke, H.V.; Gallardo, L.F.; Ojeda, R.M.M. y Mosqueda, V.R. 2005. Respuesta del papayo a la fertilización con nitrógeno, fosforo y potasio en un luvisol. Terra Latinoamericana. 23(3):409-415.
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Morales, R.E.J., Escalante, E.J.A., Tijerina, C.L., Volke, H.V. y Sosa, M.E. 2006. Biomasa, rendimiento, eficiencia en el uso del agua y de la radiación solar del agrosistema girasol-frijol. Terra Latinoamericana. 24:55-64.
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Sadras, V.O. and Hali, A.J. 1988. Quantification of temperature, photoperiod and population effect on plant leaf area in sunflower crop. Field Crop Research. 18: 185-196.
SAS Institute. 2004. SAS User’s Guide. Statistics. SAS Institute. Cary, NC, USA.
Schneiter, A. and Miller, J.F. 1981. Description of sunflower growth stages. Crop Science. 21: 901-903.
SIAP (Servicio de Información Agropecuaria y Pesquera). 2018. Producción agrícola de cultivos cíclicos y perennes. www.siap.gob.mx
Tapia, G.J.J., Ferrera, C.R., Varela, F.L., Rodríguez, O.J.C., Soria, C.J.C., Tiscareño, I.M.A., Loredo, O.C., Alcalá, J.J. y Villar, M.C. 2010. Infectividad y efectividad de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares nativos de suelos salinos en el cultivo de lechuga (Lactuca sativa). Revista Mexicana de Micología. 31: 69-74.
Werteker, M., Lorenz, A., Johannes, H., Berghofer, E and Findlay, C.S. 2010. Environmental and Varietal Influences on the Fatty Acid Composition of Rapeseed, Soybeans and Sunflowers. J. Agronomy & Crop Science. Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, 196: 20–27.
Zarabi, M., Alahdadi, I., Akbari, G.A. and Akbari, G.A. 2011. A study on the effects of different biofertilizer combinations on yield, its components and growth indices of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions. African Journal Agriculture Research. 6(3): 681-685.
Aguilar, C.C., Escalante, E.J.A.S., Aguilar, M.I. y Pérez, R.A. 2017. Crecimiento, rendimiento y rentabilidad del maíz VS-535 en función del biofertilizante y nitrógeno. Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios. 4(12): 475-483.
Ahmed, H.F.S. and El-Araby, M.M.I. 2012. Evaluation of the influence of nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilizing and potash mobilizing biofertilizers on growth, yield, and fatty acid constituents of oil in peanut and sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11(43): 10079-10088.
Ali, N., Teymur, K. and Mona, S. 2012. Effects of bio and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on grain and oil yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under different rates of plant density. Annals of Biological Research. 3 (2): 1125-1131.
Ali, A., Ahmad, A., Khaliq, T., Afzal, M., Iqbal, Z. and Qamar, R. 2014. Plant Population and Nitrogen Effects on Achene Yield and Quality of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Hybrids. International Conference on Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Sciences. 1-4.
Bueno, J.J.E.; Alonso, L.A.; Volke, H.V.; Gallardo, L.F.; Ojeda, R.M.M. y Mosqueda, V.R. 2005. Respuesta del papayo a la fertilización con nitrógeno, fosforo y potasio en un luvisol. Terra Latinoamericana. 23(3):409-415.
Conus, L.A., Cardoso, P.C., Venturoso, L.R. y Scalon, S.P.Q. 2009. Germinação de sementes e vigor de plântulas de milho submetidas ao estresse salino induzido por diferentes sais. Rev. Bras. Sementes. 31: 67-74.
Doorenbos J. y. Pruitt, W.O. 1986. Las necesidades del agua por los cultivos. Estudio FAO. Riego y Drenaje. Manual 24.
Dos-Santos, J.B., Marenco-Centeno, C.R., Vieira de-Azevedo, C.A., Raj-Gheyi, H., De-Lima, G.S. y De-Lira, V.M. 2017. Crecimiento del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) en función de la salinidad del agua de riego con fertilización nitrogenada. Agrociencia. 51: 649-660.
Escalante, E.L.E., Escalante, E.Y.I y Lizaga, E.C. 2007. La fertilización nitrogenada en el rendimiento del girasol en México. Agronomía Costarricense. 31(2): 95-100.
Escalante, E.J.A. and Rodríguez, G.M.T. 2010. Sunflower biomass distribution and seed yield in saline soil of Mexico highlands. HELIA, 33, Nr. 52, p.p. 127-134.
Escalante-Estrada, J.A.S., Rodríguez-González, M.T. y Escalante-Estrada, Y.I. 2015. Fenología, biomasa y rendimiento de cultivares de girasol en Valles Altos. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas. (2): 307-311.
Flores, J.M., Chan J.L. y Bravo, L. 1985. Fenología del maíz y fríjol en el altiplano de Zacatecas. II. Unidades calor (UC) y desarrollo fenológico. Fitotecnia 7: 66-81.
García, E. 2004. Modificación al sistema de clasificación climática de Köppen. 4ª. Edición. Instituto de Geografía. Universidad Autónoma de México. 217 p.
Hawkesford, M., Horst, W., Kichey, T., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J., Moller, I. S. and White, P. 2012. Functions of macronutrients. In: Marschner, P. (Ed.), Marschners’s Mineral Nutrition of higher plants (pp. 135-189). USA: Academic Press.
Ishfaq, M., Ali, A., Khaliq, A. and Yaseen, M. 2009. Allometry, agronomic traits and yield of autumn planted sunflower hybrids under varying row spacing. Pak. Journal Agriculture Science. 46: 248-257.
Jalilian, J., Modarres, S.S.A.M., Farhad, S.S. and Sadat A.K. 2012. Effects of the combination of benefical microbes and nitrogen on sunflower seed yields and seed quality traits under different irrigation regimes. Field Crops Reasearch. 127: 26-34.
Martínez, V.N., López, A.C.V., Basurto, S.M. y Pérez, L.R. 2011. Efectos por salinidad en el desarrollo vegetativo. Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. 5(3): 156-161.
Madhurendra, Prasad, N. and Akhuri, R.K. 2009. Effect of biofertilizer on sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. Indian Journal of Oilseeds Research. 26 (2): 167-177.
Mishra, B.K. and Dadhich, S.K. 2010. Methodology of nitrogen biofertilizer production. Journal Adv. Dev. Research. 1(1): 3-6.
Morales, R.E.J., Escalante, E.J.A., Tijerina, C.L., Volke, H.V. y Sosa, M.E. 2006. Biomasa, rendimiento, eficiencia en el uso del agua y de la radiación solar del agrosistema girasol-frijol. Terra Latinoamericana. 24:55-64.
Nasim, W., Ahmad, A., Bano, A., Olatinwo, R., Usman, M., Khaliq, T., Wajid, A., Hammad, H. M., Mubeen, M. and Hussain, M. 2012. Effect of Nitrogen on Yield and Oil Quality of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids under Sub Humid Conditions of Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3, 243-251.
Rasool, F.U., Hassan, B. and Jahangir, I.A. 2013. Growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) as influenced by nitrogen, sulphur and farmyard manure under temperate conditions. saarc j. Agri. 11(1): 81-89.
Sadras, V.O. and Hali, A.J. 1988. Quantification of temperature, photoperiod and population effect on plant leaf area in sunflower crop. Field Crop Research. 18: 185-196.
SAS Institute. 2004. SAS User’s Guide. Statistics. SAS Institute. Cary, NC, USA.
Schneiter, A. and Miller, J.F. 1981. Description of sunflower growth stages. Crop Science. 21: 901-903.
SIAP (Servicio de Información Agropecuaria y Pesquera). 2018. Producción agrícola de cultivos cíclicos y perennes. www.siap.gob.mx
Tapia, G.J.J., Ferrera, C.R., Varela, F.L., Rodríguez, O.J.C., Soria, C.J.C., Tiscareño, I.M.A., Loredo, O.C., Alcalá, J.J. y Villar, M.C. 2010. Infectividad y efectividad de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares nativos de suelos salinos en el cultivo de lechuga (Lactuca sativa). Revista Mexicana de Micología. 31: 69-74.
Werteker, M., Lorenz, A., Johannes, H., Berghofer, E and Findlay, C.S. 2010. Environmental and Varietal Influences on the Fatty Acid Composition of Rapeseed, Soybeans and Sunflowers. J. Agronomy & Crop Science. Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, 196: 20–27.
Zarabi, M., Alahdadi, I., Akbari, G.A. and Akbari, G.A. 2011. A study on the effects of different biofertilizer combinations on yield, its components and growth indices of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions. African Journal Agriculture Research. 6(3): 681-685.
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Published
2021-01-21
How to Cite
Arenas-Julio, Y., Escalante-Estrada, J., Aguilar-Carpio, C., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M., & Sosa-Montes, E. (2021). Sunflower profitability and grain yield as function of soil type, nitrogen and biofertilizer. Biotecnia, 23(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1284
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